Table 7. Phrase structure labels in English
表7. 英文短语结构标签
| Label |
Description |
Example |
| ADJP |
Adjective phrase(形容词短语) |
far eastern |
| ADVP |
Adverb phrase(副词短语) |
so vaguely |
| NP |
Noun phrase(名词短语) |
money managers |
| PP |
Prepositional phrase(介词短语) |
as a whole |
| S |
Simple declarative clause(简单陈述小句) |
then pollinate the male-sterile plants |
| SBAR |
Subordinate clause(从属小句) |
to stay out |
| SBARQ |
Direct question introduced by wh-element(wh开头的直接疑问句) |
What's he doing |
| SINV |
Declarative sentence with subject-aux inversion(带主语-限定助动词倒装的陈述句) |
|
| SQ |
Yes/no questions and subconstituent of SBARQ excluding wh-element(是非疑问句和SBARQ中除去wh词的子成分) |
(How) could he be |
| VP |
Verb phrase(动词短语) |
were in the 1960s |
| WHADVP |
Wh-adverb phrase(wh-副词短语) |
how |
| WHNP |
Wh-noun phrase(wh-名词短语) |
that, which |
| WHPP |
Wh-prepositional phrase(wh-介词短语) |
in which |
| X |
Constituent of unknown or uncertain category(类别未知或不定的组分) |
until mid-November |
| * |
"Understood" subject of infinitive or imperative(不定式或祈使句里的默认主语) |
|
| 0 |
Zero variant of that in subordinate clauses(从属小句中省略的that) |
|
| T |
Trace of wh-Constituent(wh组分的句法位移迹) |
|